Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions - CFDs
If you have any questions that we have not covered, please call us on 0845 601 6208.

 

How do I place a Guaranteed Stop Loss order?
 
In our Account you can only leave a guaranteed stop at the time of opening a position by telephone with one of our Customer Services Representatives. When you place the trade you need to tell the Customer Service Representative that you want to leave a guaranteed stop and tell them the price that you want it left at. There will be a premium to pay when you place the trade depending on the market.
 

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What is a Linked Stop Loss order?
 
A Linked Stop Loss is a stop order that is put in place to limit the risk of a market moving against a current open position. The Linked Stop Loss is linked to an individual open position so that if that open position is closed, either by an opposing trade or order activation, then that order ceases to exist.
 
Example
 
You place a trade to Buy 10 UK 100 CFDs at 5350, and you place a Linked Stop Loss against  that position at 5300.
If that open position is closed by an opposing trade, e.g. a sell of 10 UK 100 CFDs at 5320, then the stop loss will automatically be cancelled.
If the market sell price falls to 5300 and the Stop Loss order is executed then your position will be closed.
 

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What is a Linked Limit order?
 
A Linked Limit is a Limit order that is linked to an open position.
If that open position becomes closed for any reason then the Linked Limit order will cease to exist.
 
Example
 
You place a trade to sell 10 Wall Street CFDs at 10680, and you enter a Linked Stop Loss at
10700, and a Linked Limit at 10620.
If the position is closed before either of your orders are triggered, then both the Linked Stop
Loss and Linked Limit will automatically be closed. If the Linked Stop Loss is triggered, the
position will be closed and the Linked Stop Loss will automatically be closed.
Similarly if the Linked Limit is triggered then the position will be closed and the Linked Stop Loss subsequently cancelled.
 

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What does trading as principal mean?
 
In conventional share trading customers will deal through a broker who places their trade with a range of market makers. The stockbroker is acting as an agent, searching out the best price for their customer. This is not the case with CFD trading. In this instance you are dealing with the provider and are contracting directly with them.
 

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What is Margin Requirement?
 
Margin Requirements is the deposit requirement in respect of each open position on your account. When you place a trade you must have enough funds to cover the Margin Requirements applicable to that trade. You must maintain the Margin Requirement deposit level above any profits/losses on your account, these are sometimes referred to as variation margin.
 

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How do I calculate Margin Requirements?
 
Margin Requirements are usually calculated as either a percentage of the position or a fixed factor multiplied by the number of CFDs you may have bought/sold.
 
Example:
 
UK 100 CFD Margin Requirements = 5% of total position value (Number of CFDs x Current Price).
Please make sure you are aware of the Margin Requirements applicable before you open each trade, these can be found in the Market Information Sheets, by calling the Customer Services Team on 0845 601 6208.
 

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Will my profitable positions offset losses on my negative?
 
Yes, open profits or losses are both taken into account when calculating margins.
 

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How do I calculate if I am on a margin call?
 
Your margin is determined by the Total Position on your account. If this figure is negative, the funds required to bring it back to a positive figure is your margin call. This is calculated by using the following formula.
 
Account Balance - Margin Requirements + Open Profits - Open Losses = Total Position
 
If you are in any doubt, call our Customer Services Team on 0845 601 6208.
 

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How are margin calls made?
 
If your margin call exceeds £500 we will send you a letter to advise of the position. If the margin call exceeds £1,000 we will then attempt to contact you to request additional funds. The margin call could be made by email, telephone or any other contact you have specified and a letter will be sent at 3.30pm for each day you are on margin call. When you discuss the margin call or any
open positions with us, we will value your positions at the current price. If positions have moved in your favour we will only require the margin which is then due, this can change with each price movement.
 

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Who is responsible for monitoring my margin?
 
It is your responsibility to monitor your positions and to ensure you have sufficient funds in your account to cover them, however we will attempt to assist in making you aware if funds are required. We are not obliged to make a margin call but we will make attempts to contact you. If you are in any doubt as to the position of your account or if additional funds are required, please contact our Customer Services Team on 0845 601 6208.
 

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What are the rules for payment of margin?
 
Margin calls are due immediately, however customers are normally given 3 working days to pay margin calls of under £10,000 following a position move against you. This timescale is based  upon the time your positions move onto margin call regardless of contact with us. Margin calls of over £10,000 are required in cleared funds on the same business day.
 

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Might I have to make more than one margin payment in a day?
 
Yes. In highly volatile markets this might be necessary.
 

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What happens if I can’t pay my margin call?
 
Always contact our Customer Services Team and ask to speak to a member of the Margin Department on 0845 601 6208 if you believe you will have difficulty meeting your margin call. If you are unable to provide sufficient funds to meet your margin call then you may have to close some or all of your positions in order to bring you off margin. It may also be possible to reduce the margin call by placing Stop Losses. In certain circumstances we may have to compulsorily close all or part of your open positions, please therefore ensure you maintain contact with us.
 

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How is the margin call different from the margin letter?
 
A margin letter is generated automatically each day. It is not always possible to contact all customers by phone, which is why we send letters. In fast moving markets the amount of variation margin required can change rapidly.
 

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Which should I pay, the margin call or the margin letter?
 
If you receive both a margin call and a margin letter please pay the amount specified during the call. You will receive a margin letter for each day you have positions on margin.
 

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What if I don’t receive the margin call?
 
We are not obliged to make a margin call and do so on a best efforts basis. It is your responsibility to monitor your own positions and ensure that you have sufficient available funds to meet your margin requirements.
 

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Why do I pay a daily Financing Fee?
 
When you open a long CFD position you in effect are borrowing the total value of the trade. The Margin Requirement that you are required to deposit in the account prior to trade being accepted provides security to TD Waterhouse CFDs in the event that the position moves against you. For example, if you open a long CFD position for £10,000 you are required to deposit a Margin Requirement of £1,000. The financing charge you pay is to cover the cost of the £10,000 trade and the £1,000 is security for that trade.
 

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Do I get charged commission for buys and sells?
 
Yes. The opening and closing trade is effectively two separate trades, and therefore you are charged commission for each trade.
 

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Do I receive dividends the same way as shares?
 
CFDs are subject to a dividend adjustment intended to replicate the net dividend payment applicable to the ordinary share. A dividend adjustment is credited to long positions and debited from short positions held at the close of business on the day before the ex-dividend date. Payment is credited or debited to your account on the ex-dividend date.
 

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Can I amend Stop Loss orders when the market is closed?
 
No. You are unable to amend existing orders out of market hours. This is because your current orders may be used to establish your margin requirements and as such we cannot allow them to be amended when markets are closed.
 

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How do I find out what the Margin Requirement is on an individual stock?
 
Full details of Margin Requirement and charges can be found in the Market Information Sheets. If you are unsure of Margin Requirement for a particular market/stock you should always call the Customer Services Team before placing a trade to ensure you have enough funds to trade.
 

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How do I make payments and withdrawals?
 
You can make Debit card payments by accessing your account online.
At present you are unable to make withdrawals online. Please call our Customer Services Team on 0845 601 6208 to request a withdrawal.
 

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Can I amend / cancel orders?
 
Yes, you can amend or cancel an active order by accessing your account online.
Alternatively you can call the Customer Services Team on 0845 601 6208. Please note that you can amend or cancel a Limit Order outside trading hours, but not Stop Loss orders.
 

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Are orders active when markets are closed?
 
Orders are only monitored and executed during TD Waterhouse CFDs trading hours (not necessarily underlying market trading hours).
In the case where a market continues to trade outside of TD Waterhouse CFDs hours we will execute any triggered orders at the first available price in our opening hours which may be different to the order level. However if the market has moved beyond the trigger level and returned by the time that TD Waterhouse CFDs re-opens, the order will not be executed.
 

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How do I change my password?
 
If you have forgotten or wish to change your password you need to call the Customer Services Team on 0845 601 6208.

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More FAQs

Click here to view our financial spread betting frequently asked questions